Moved file and path related methods from StringHelper to FileHelper, renamed StringHelper byte methods not to be misused as string methods

fixes #1261

fixes #1244

code style section has been added here:
https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/wiki/Core-framework-code-style#self-vs-static

verification code for properties:
https://gist.github.com/cebe/7566916

this allows to be able to call error action.

fixes #1244

fixes #1220

- added example code for application components
- added missing short description

[ci skip]

fixes #1161

issue #1140